Starting from C major count up 5 steps for sharp keys and count 5 steps down for flat keys. That tells you that E minor is the relative minor of G Major. You can remember key signatures by following a few simple steps. If you look on the circle of fifths, you'll see a lower-case "e" in the same position on the circle as G Major. For example, suppose you have a key signature with 1 sharp, which you know is G Major.The minor key at the same point on the circle as the major key is the relative minor of that major key. The capital letters on the outside of the circle represent the major keys and the lower case letters on the inside of the circle represent the minor keys. The circle of fifths shows how the 12 tones of the chromatic scale relate to one another. 2 - The Order of Sharps and Flats F is the first sharp and the last flat. Every key signature represents both a major and a minor key (referred to as the "relative" minor). Scales & Key Signatures: Key Signatures, Pt. This is the end of our basic music theory lesson, where we took a look at major keys, their key signatures, the number of sharps or flats they have, and major scales in circle of fifths (circle of fourths) order.Refer to the circle of fifths to find the relative minor key. The order of sharps: F# C# G# D# A# E# B# The notes of this key are Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb. These flats are Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb and Fb. There are seven flats in the key of C flat major. The notes of this key are Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F. These flats are Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb and Cb. There are six flats in the key of G flat major. The notes of this key are Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C. Looking at the note layout above, we can tell that for playing the C scale, we can start at either 1 blow, 4. To play in the key of C on a C harmonica (straight harp), you’d just have to start and finish all the scales on the note of C. There are five flats in the key of D flat major. Since there are 12 keys (G, A, Bb, B, C, etc), there are (in theory) 12 different positions on a harmonica. The notes of this key are are Ab Bb C Db Eb F G.
There are four flats in the key of A flat major. The notes of this key are Eb F G Ab Bb C D. There are three flats in the key of E flat major. The notes of this key are Bb C D Eb F G A. There are two flats in the key of B flat major. The notes of this key are F G A Bb C D E. (Basic Music Theory Lesson – Major Keys, Key Signatures & Scales in Circle of Fifths Order) Keys Containing Flats – Let’s now take a look at the keys containing flats.
The notes of this key are C# D# E# F# G# A# B#. These sharps are F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E# and B#. There are seven sharps in the key of C sharp major. The notes of this key are F# G# A# B C# D# E#.Ĭ# major – 7 sharps: F# C# G# D# A# E# B# The major key and the minor key, which will begin on a different note. These sharps are F#, C#, G#, D#, A# and E#. Each key signature has two possible keys. There are six sharps in the key of F sharp major. The notes of this key are B C# D# E F# G# A#. There are five sharps in the key of B major. The notes of this key are E F# G# A B C# D#. There are four sharps in the key of E major. The notes of this key are A B C# D E F# G#. There are three sharps in the key of A major. The notes of this key are D E F# G A B C#. There are two sharps in the key of D major. The notes of this key are G A B C D E F#. There is one sharp in the key of G major. There are no sharps or flats in the key of C major. Keys Containing Sharps – Let’s start with the keys containing sharps. The notes of each major scale can be seen on the treble staff as well as the piano keyboard.īasic Music Theory Lesson – Major Keys, Key Signatures & Scales in Circle of Fifths Order
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Major keys and key signatures in circle of fifths order.Īlso, watch the following video in which you will see diagrams of each major key, key signature and major scale presented in circle of fifths (and circle of fourths) order. Odyssey Online Music Box Winding Key Set Short to Long - Three Keys with 1/2 Inch Extender - Gold and Silver - 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 inch Plus Extension - Best Choice - Winder Winding Long Keys. Afterwards, we will take a look at the keys containing flats, namely, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb and Cb major. Then we will take a look at the keys containing sharps, namely, G, D, A, E, B, F# and C# major. We will start with C major which has no sharps or flats. You will find out the number of sharps or flats each major key has, as well as the notes of each key (or the notes of each major scale). In this basic music theory lesson, we will take a look at major keys, key signatures and major scales in circle of fifths (and circle of fourths) order.